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Saturday, February 10, 2018

Top 10 Richest People in India

Do you know who is the richest person in India, if no then you must read this article and you would get to know the "Top 10 Richest People in India" Richest people are always seen as an inspiration by the youngsters, as all want to walk in their footsteps to achieve their goal and become a motivation for others. So, here we are showing you the list of top ten richest people in India according to Forbes.


1. Mukesh Ambani

The list starts with the richest man in Asia that is Mukesh Ambani. He has a net worth of $38 billion. He is chairman, managing director and largest shareholder of the Reliance industries. 

2. Azim Premji

Azim Premji is at the second position with the net worth of $19 billion. He is an Indian business tycoon, investor and is the chairman of Wipro Limited. He is also known as the Czar of Indian IT industry.

3. Hinduja Family

Hinduja family is at the third position with the net worth of $18.4 billion. Four close-knit siblings, Srichand, Gopichand, Prakash and Ashok control multinational conglomerate the Hinduja group. Their group’s business range from trucks and lubricants to banking and cable television.

4. Lakshmi Mittal

Lakshmi Mittal is at the fourth position in the list with the net worth of $ 16.5 billion. He is an Indian steel magnate, based in Indonesia. He is the chairman and CEO of company Arcelor Mittal located in the UK.

5. Pallonji Mistry

Pallonji Mistry is at the fifth position with the net worth of $16 billion. He is an Indian born Irish construction tycoon and chairman of Shapoorji Pallonji Group.  They are known for building banks like Reserve Bank of India, Hong Kong Bank and Gridley’s Bank.  They also started affordable homes for people. 


6. Godrej Family

Godrej family is at the sixth position with the net worth of $14.2 billion. Godrej is a huge multinational producing consumer good, agricultural products, industrial engineering, real estate. Adi Godrej is the head and chairman of Godrej Company.

7. Shiv Nadar

Shiv Nadar is at the seventh position with the net worth of $13.6 billion. He is the founder and chairman of HCL and Shiv Nadar Foundation. 

8. Kumar Birla

Kumar Birla is at the eighth position in the list with the net worth of $12.6 billion. He is the chairman of Aditya Birla Group. He had taken the company to great heights and with his effective skills, he had expanded the business in Thailand and Egypt as well.

9. Dilip Shanghvi

Dilip Shanghvi is at the ninth position in the list with the net worth of $12.1 billion. He founded Sun Pharmaceuticals with a partner, Pardeep Ghosh. He had received Padma Shri from the government of India in 2016.

10. Gautam Adani

Gautam Adani is at the tenth position on the list with the net worth of $11 billion. He makes most of his wealth from his owned company Adani Group. He looks after the gas distribution and mining of coal.

So, Here's the list of Top 10 richest people in India, If you want to know more or want to have blog like this then please do write to us with your valuable feedback or suggestion, We thanks our readers for reading this blog, I hope this blog has given you the relevant information which you might have been looking for? If you like this blog then we would request you to share, like and comment and please do subscribe our blog channel.

Thursday, February 8, 2018

India Auto Expo 2018 - Day 1

As you all know or might have heard in news or newspaper that India Auto Expo 2018 started yesterday, As you all know that all the leading automobile manufacturer will be gathering in this expo to showcase their latest and best product to the world. There will be at least 20+ models which will be going to launch in different sections of Automobile Industry. India Auto Expo 2018 is scheduled to be open for public from 9th -14th February 2018 at India Expo Mart in Greater Noida.

1. BMW 6GT

Master Blaster Sachin Tendulkar launched the new BMW 6GT at India Expo 2018.

Sachin - "As Always Fabulous"

 2. BMW i8 Roadster

BMW i8 Roadster is the next launched at India Expo 2018 and this car can go from 0-100 kph in 4.6 secs. It also has an all-electric range of 55 km and is expected to be launch in India later this year.


 3. BMW i3S

BMW i3S is the next launched at India Expo 2018 and the feature of this car is that it can go from 0-100 kph in 6.9 secs. It also has an all-electric range of 55 km and is expected to be launch in India later this year.

4. BMW F750GS and BMW F850GS

The newly launched BMW F750GS is priced at Rs 12.7 lakhs and the BMW F850GS to cost Rs 13.7 lakhs and the delivery of BMW F750GS and BMW F850GS will begin later mid of 2018 onwards.


5. Toyota Yaris

Toyota Yaris is the much-awaited Yaris sedan at Auto Expo 2018. This car has been launched to compete in the segments launched by Honda City and Maruti Suzuki, the price os the car hasn't been disclosed yet but it is expected around 8 - 10 lac. in different variants. Toyota claims that this car has 12 new features which you won't find in this segment of cars. Toyota has been selling this car in 120 other countries and has finally made its way to India. The Yaris will be made available in two petrol-engine variants a 1.5-litre dual VVT-i variant with six-speed manual transmission and another seven-speed CVT auto variant.


6. Maruti Suzuki Electric SUV (Off - Road)  - The e-SURVIVOR Concept

The Maruti Suzuki Electric SUV (Off - Road)  - The e-SURVIVOR is launched by Maruti Suzuki keeping the focus on hybrid car technology in India. It is believed that it will bring down India's emissions substantially and can bring down India's fuel import.


7. Mahindra - The New G4 Rexton

The new Mahindra G4 Rexton will be launched this year. The new Rexton comes with a 7-spd automatic transmission with a 2.2Ltr also has got 178bhp and 420Nm Diesel engine.


8. Mahindra Stinger Concept

The next launch is Mahindra Stinger Concept which is India's first convertible SUV. 


9. Mercedes Maybach S650 & S560

The next launch is "Mercedes" Maybach S650 which is expected to be around Rs. 2.7 Cr. for S650 and 1.94 Cr. for S560 (Ex-Showroom Price) in India. Maybach S650 will be made in India and E-Class all terrain is launched.


10. Tata Tiago JTP

The next launch is "Tata" Tiago JTP  in India. Here's the first look at the car.


11. Hyundai Elite i20

The next launch is "Hyundai" Elite i20  in India. So, here's the first look at the car. Hyundai Elite i20 will be available in both petrol and diesel variants and is expected to be around Rs. 5.3 lac - 7.9 lac (petrol) and 6.7 lac - 9.1 (Diesel) (Ex-Showroom Price) in India.


11. The New Honda Amaze

The next launch is "Honda" Amaze in India along with CR-V and CIVIC updated models. So, here's the first look at the cars. Honda Amaze has launched its second-generation model at Auto Expo 2018. This car will be competing with cars like Maruti Desire and Hyundai Accent. Honda Amaze is expected to be around Rs. 5.5 lac (starting price) in India.




We will be publishing the 2nd half of this blog tomorrow and will continue from here onwards. If you like this blog we request you to share, like and comment and please do subscribe our blog channel. We will make sure that you stay updated with latest developments and Socially aware about all the day to day news.
News Source: Navbharat Times, DD News & Zee News

नई दिल्ली
यदि आपने आधार कार्ड का किसी दुकान से लैमिनेशन करा रखा है या फिर प्लास्टिक स्मार्ट कार्ड के तौर पर उसे इस्तेमाल करते हैं तो सावधान रहें। ऐसा करने पर आपके आधार का क्यूआर कोड काम करना बंद कर सकता है या फिर निजी जानकारी चोरी हो सकती है। भारतीय विशिष्ट पहचान प्राधिकरण ने इनके इस्तेमाल को लेकर चिंता जताई है। यूआईडीएआई का कहना है कि ऐसा करने पर आपकी मंजूरी के बिना ही आपकी जानकारी किसी तरह पहुंच सकती हैं।



यूआईडीएआई ने कहा कि आधार का कोई एक हिस्सा या मोबाइल आधार पूरी तरह से वैलिड है। आधार स्मार्ट कार्ड्स की प्रिटिंग पर 50 रुपये से लेकर 300 रुपये तक का खर्च आता है, जो पूरी तरह से गैर-जरूरी है। यूआईडीएआई की ओर से जारी बयान में कहा गया, 'प्लास्टिक या पीवीसी आधार स्मार्ट कार्ड्स अकसर गैर-जरूरी होते हैं। इसकी वजह यह होती है कि क्विक रेस्पॉन्स कोड आमतौर पर काम करना बंद कर देता है। इस तरह की गैर-अधिकृत प्रिंटिंग से क्यूआर कोड काम करना बंद कर सकता है।' 



आधार एजेंसी की ओर से जारी बयान में कहा गया, 'इसके अलावा यह भी संभावना है कि आप की मंजूरी के बिना ही गलत तत्वों तक आपकी निजी जानकारी साझा हो जाए।' यूआईडीएआई के सीईओ अजय भूषण पांडे ने कहा कि प्लास्टिक का आधार स्मार्ट कार्ड पूरी तरह से गैर-जरूरी और व्यर्थ है। सामान्य कागज पर डाउनलोड किया गया आधार कार्ड या फिर मोबाइल आधार कार्ड पूरी तरह से वैलिड है। 

बिना अनुमति आधार कार्ड की जानकारी लेना अपराध 



पांडे ने कहा, 'स्मार्ट या प्लास्टिक आधार कार्ड का कोई कॉन्सेप्ट ही नहीं है।' यही नहीं उन्होंने लोगों को हिदायत देते हुए कहा कि किसी भी गैर-अधिकृत व्यक्ति से आधार नंबर साझा नहीं करपना चाहिए। यही नहीं यूआईडीएआई ने आधार कार्ड्स की डिटेल जुटाने वाली अनाधिकृत एजेंसियों को भी चेतावनी देते हुए कहा कि आधार कार्ड की जानकारी हासिल करना या फिर उनकी अनाधिकृत प्रिटिंग करना दंडनीय अपराध है। ऐसा करने पर कानून के तहत कैद भी हो सकती है। 

For More Information watch DD News Video>>>>Click Here


Wednesday, February 7, 2018

What is "Valentines Day" and why do we celebrate it ??Image result for Valentines day cover page

When we talk about "Valentines Day" what is the first thing comes in your mind ???? Offcourse its "Love". We all are celebrating valentines day for so many years, do you even know from where the valentine word came from and why "Valentines Day" is being celebrated all over the world, if you don't know then we will be telling you the complete story of this special day called " Valentines Day"

Now the question comes what is Valentine's Day all about?


So the answer to the following question is that every year on February 14th, there are so many people around the world who celebrate "Valentine's Day" with their special “Valentine” by showing appreciation for the people they love, affection or adore. There also people who love to take their loved ones for a romantic dinner at a restaurant, while others may choose this day to propose or get married. On this day many people give greeting cards, chocolates, jewellery, gifts or flowers. 

The day of romance we call "Valentine's Day" is named for a christian martyr.

Image result for st. valentine's day

The history of Valentine's Day?

The history says that from Feb. 13 to 15, the Romans celebrated the feast of Lupercalia and The Emperor called Claudius II executed two men both named Valentine on Feb. 14 of different years in the 3rd century A.D. So, their martyrdom was honoured by the Catholic Church with the celebration of St. Valentine's Day. One legend contends that Valentine was a priest who served during the third century in Rome. When Emperor Claudius II decided that single men made better soldiers than those with wives and families, he outlawed marriage for young men. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret. When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death.

There are some other stories which also suggest that Valentine may have been killed for attempting to help Christians escape harsh Roman prisons, where they were often beaten and tortured. According to one legend, an imprisoned Valentine actually sent the first “valentine” greeting himself after he fell in love with a young girl–possibly his jailor’s daughter–who visited him during his confinement. Before his death, it is alleged that he wrote her a letter signed “From your Valentine,” an expression that is still in use today. Although the truth behind the Valentine legends is murky, the stories all emphasize his appeal as a sympathetic, heroic and–most importantly–romantic figure. By the Middle Ages, perhaps thanks to this reputation, Valentine would become one of the most popular saints in England and France.

During the Middle Ages, it was commonly believed in France and England that February 14 was the beginning of birds’ mating season, which added to the idea that the middle of Valentine’s Day should be a day for romance.

Who was Saint Valentine and what did he do?

As mentioned above Valentine was a temple priest who was beheaded near Rome by the emperor named Claudius II for helping Christian couples wed. There are the different account which claims that Valentine was the Bishop of Terni, who was also martyred by Claudius II on the outskirts of Rome.

Now the question comes into our mind that, What happened to Saint Valentine and who killed him ??

So the answer to this question is that on February 14 around the year 278 A.D Valentine was executed. 

Under the rule of Claudius the Cruel, Rome was involved in many unpopular and bloody campaigns. The emperor had to maintain a strong army but was having a difficult time getting soldiers to join his military leagues. Claudius believed that Roman men were unwilling to join the army because of their strong attachment to their wives and families.

To get rid of the problem, Claudius banned all marriages and engagements in Rome. Valentine, realizing the injustice of the decree, defied Claudius and continued to perform marriages for young lovers in secret.

When Valentine’s actions were discovered, Claudius ordered that he be put to death. Valentine was arrested and dragged before the Prefect of Rome, who condemned him to be beaten to death with clubs and to have his head cut off. The sentence was carried out on February 14, on or about the year 270.

Legend also has it that while in jail, St. Valentine left a farewell note for the jailer’s daughter, who had become his friend, and signed it “From Your Valentine.”

Info Source: History Channel.

Valentine's Day, also called Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, It is treated as an annual holiday which is being celebrated on February 14.

Symbols which are associated with " Valentines Day" 

There are very many symbols which are associated with this lover’s day vary and have been used from time and again. We have the popular heart sign up to the less popular one, the rebus. Let us mention them in no special way, just randomly.

Related image

The Heart Sign

Many people believe that the heart is where all the feelings reside. So when you draw a heart to someone on Valentine’s day, it symbolizes that you are giving them your love feelings selflessly without reservation.
Image result for handkerchief

The Ribbons, Laces and Frills

Remember those days when knights used to ride into battlefields sporting the handkerchief given to them by their lovers. In ancient times, Laces were used in making women’s handkerchiefs. So when a woman dropped a handkerchief in the path of a man, this man automatically knew that the lady wanted him to love her.

Image result for cupid

Cupid

Cupid is an ancient mythological god, who is traditionally ascribed to the love and feel a woman and a man feel for each other. It is a Latin word meaning “ desire.” It is a sign which is represented by a symbol of a naked boy with wings and having a funny smile. With him is a bow and arrows which are supposedly used to shoot the hearts of maidens and youth.

Image result for Roses

The Rose

Since ancient times, roses have been a symbol of love expression. The word eros is gotten from juggling the letters of the word Rose; he is a god of love. This makes the rose to be the choice of loves for time immemorial. The red colour is associated with strong emotions,

Info Source: https://www.insbright.co.

Here we do mention the Valentine week celebrated across the world, Valentines Day's importance is very much among the youth and especially for lovers. But you should know that the seven days before the Valentine's Day is known as Valentine Week in India. The youth and the lovers wait a whole year for this week. They celebrate this week with zeal and enthusiasm.

List of Valentine weekdays
Rose Day
Propose Day
Chocolate Day
Teddy Day
Promise Day
Hug Day
Kiss Day
Valentine Day

Sunday, February 4, 2018

Holidays in Malaysia & Singapore

The city Singapore takes travellers across the magical landmass of Singapore that is far-famed for its towering edifices, well-built infrastructure, shopping malls, local marketplaces, monasteries, temples, churches, finest wine cafés, bars, wildlife centres, etc. Explore some of the stimulating tourist points of interest with Singapore Tour and pay a visit to attractions like Jurong Bird Park, Universal Studios, Zoological Garden, Underwater World, Singapore Flyer, Sentosa Island and so on. Moreover, the night safari, museums, amusement parks and Toys Museum are some of the other highlights to be discovered with Singapore Holiday packages. Make sure to visit Merlion and walk around the streets of Chinatown and Little India for a perfect experience of the cultures of these two nations. Likewise, before new is telling you the best 10 places where you can travel to Australia and get your holiday package customized accordingly.


The best time to plan your Singapore holidays are
Singapore City is located in South-East Asia, Singapore remains hot & humid throughout the year.
  • July-September: While Singapore attracts tourists’ throughout the year, this is the time of festivities & one of the best times to explore Singapore at its best especially during July when the Singapore Food Festival & Great Singapore Sale take place.
  • Feb-April: The months between summer & winter are the most pleasant. It is the best time to visit Singapore and enjoy sightseeing in Singapore, and other outdoor activities.
  • November-January: These are the wettest month of the entire year and can last for a long duration, while May & June are the hottest months
1. Gardens by the Bay - Unquestionably, this place receives a lot of admiration and a must-see attraction on every traveller's list. Gardens by the Bay will take you to an imaginative place and it is a tourist hot-spot for all the good reason. The Marina Bay holds amazing Supertree Grove and it is comeliest at night. It gives an impression of being in an imaginative place with all sorts of attractions to visit such as Flower Dome and Cloud Forest which gives an eye-popping sight to the spectators.The Gardens by the Bay complex is divided into three bays – central, east and south. Thankfully, it contains a promenade where you can stop for a coffee or dine when the tour gets tiresome.

2. Little India and Arab Street - The Arab Street and Little India are popular tourist places and they create a unique experience of its own. You will feel unlatched from the modern city to a paradise like a place fitted with small shops, cosy cafes and historical Mosques. The Arab Street to be specific has age-old structures, shopping stalls, and authentic Arabian cuisine, the feel it offers is heavenly. Little India, on the other hand, was actually an Indian community in Singapore during the colonial times. Just like the Arabian Streets that have many stalls and Mosques, Little India as well as a number of exquisite shopping options; eateries offering Indian cuisine; and temples like Sri Veeramakaliamman Temple, which is the most famous Hindu temple to see here.

3. Singapore Flyer - The best way to see Singapore is from above. Think about it, you get a birds-eye view of the entire city. Perhaps make plans on which place to stopover, even better, dwell in the moment and watch the sun slide down (If you happen to visit during sundowning). Singapore Flyer is basically an observation wheel which surges 165 metres and it is Asia’s largest giant wheels. At the flyer, you can get an insight of the technology behind the wheel and also get a sneak peek into the history and evolution of Singapore. This ride can brush your knowledge and thus, it is the best attractions for kids. Make sure to visit this place during your city tour for a breathtaking view overlooking the F1 track, Gardens by the Bay, views of the skyline and parts of Malaysia as well as Indonesia.

4. Universal Studio - Universal Studios is located in the ever thrilling destination in Singapore, Sentosa Island. This is undoubted, one of the best places to visit for the family. Universal Studios is definitely the ‘it’ place to visit for a fun-filled day out. Completely loaded with entertainment, excitement and enthusiasm, here you can find numerous restaurants, cafes and shopping areas to gallop the delicious food.You can also visit the ‘Walk of Fame’ and create a striking pose with Hollywood personalities. That’s not all if the thrill is what you are look for, the thrill is what you will get in the adrenaline-pumping roller coaster, Battlestar Galactica. Universal Studios have other many sights and things to do that will keep you charged all day such as Sci-Fi City, Ancient Egypt zone, Lost World of Dinosaurs and many more fun features.

5. Botanic Gardens - Botanic Gardens are worth a visit while in Singapore. The charm and luscious greens of this place will make you feel refreshed. Being Singapore’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, this garden treasures rare and endemic species of exotic flora. This famous tourist attraction receives many nature lovers and inside the park, you can find the star attraction and Singapore’s national flower – Orchid. The Botanic Gardens also has a number of lakes packed with ducks and swans. It is a perfect place to soak in the beauty of Mother Nature and relax amidst the soothing ambience, listening to the music created by birds, wind, trees and swans. This Park certainly is a major crowd puller in Singapore to escape from the bustling city.

6. China Town - The China Town is always filled with excitement amidst the hustle market. It is an incomplete tour if you are not visiting the China Town during your holidays in Singapore. This busy destination is best known for its authentic Chinese food, bright red lanterns and vibrant shops around every corner selling souvenirs and traditional Chinese products. This place also has impressive Sri Mariamman Hindu temple and Buddha Tooth Relic temple. These two are the major attractions in China Market and to top this up, you cannot miss a visit to one of the most colourful Chinese temples, Thian Hock Keng. Built in 1820, this temple is the oldest Chinese temple in Singapore.

7. Singapore Zoo - A visit to Singapore Zoo will raise your eyebrows to see some beautiful and endangered animals dwelling inside the premises. A happy family venue to visit, Singapore Zoo is one of the best places to go as it houses more than 300 species that include Giraffes, Koalas, Zebras and White Tigers. The zoo has been divided in different zones depending on the animal’s habitat. In Frozen Tundra you can find species such as polar bears and racoon dogs, in Fragile Forest you will find a rich rainforest filled with insects and beetles as well as flying foxes to name a few. Over at Primate Kingdom, you can see Java Langurs, Lion-tailed Macaques etc. A great way to make a day as Singapore Zoo offers other attractive things to do and see as well like Splash Safari Show, Orangutan Exhibit and Jungle Breakfast.

8. Changi Museum - Changi Museum is one of the popular museums in Singapore, here you can learn about the story of those who suffered under Japanese occupation during the WWII. The museum narrates a story through its letters, photographs, and drawings display. Basically, the museum is separated into five zones including a gift shop and a chapel in the middle. And each zone has a series of murals painstakingly recreated from originals painted by Bombardier Stanley Warren. Travellers can also get an audio guided tour around the Changi Museum. Other must-visit museums are Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Sun Yat Sen Memorial Hall and National Museum of Singapore.

9. SEA Aquarium - This impressive SEA Aquarium is located on Sentosa Island and it proves to be an interesting attraction for both adults and kids. Being one of the best family-friendly places, this venue is home to more than 100,000 marine species. One can get an unmatched experience seeing the exotic marine life such as Sting Rays, Sharks, bottlenose dolphins, Turtles and Coral Reefs. Besides, there are other attractions inside the complex apart from the magnificent marine life in the aquarium. You can have an interactive session with the dolphins at the Dolphin Island and also dive into the Shark Seas Habitat and swim with numerous species of sea predators like stingrays and manta rays. A visit to SEA Aquarium will give you an extraordinary experience during your tour in Singapore.

10. Changi Beach - Amongst the must-visit places in Singapore, a day trip to Changi Beach is a necessary. This place has a beach park which is one of the oldest coastal parks in Singapore. A calming ambient 28-hectare beach, Changi Beach has approximately 3.3 km Long Park that nestles between Changi Point and Changi Ferry Road. A trip here on a sunny day won’t let you down as this tourist attraction has leisure activities to partake like a stroll along the beach, that can never get old. There is also a place for family picnics and you can as well contemplate as the sun sets. Changi Beach also hosts a great place for barbecue parties and overnight camping. In addition, for food lovers, there is Bistro@Changi nearby to dig in some seafood, even better, visit Changi Village for different food options.

11. Sentosa Islanda - One amazing destination where you get it all from fun, food to entertainment is Sentosa Island. Aforementioned are few attractions in Sentosa Island, the place itself is a major tourist attraction in Singapore. Amidst the towering structures, if a getaway is what you are looking for to rejuvenate in the beach then Siloso Beach is a good hotspot for getting some beach time. Sentosa Island by far is jam-packed with various activities and several other beach attractions as well. Some must do beach activities in Siloso are volleyball that can be played on free courts as well as kayaking and skim-boarding. Another noteworthy experience this Island offers is Underwater World Aquarium where you can swim with dolphins. However, a must-see on Sentosa Island is Singapore’s famous statue, the Merlion. Fort Siloso is also a must-visit attraction, it is the country’s only preserved fort located on Sentosa Island, which is one venue where travelling with kids won’t be backbreaker as there are multiple activities for kids as well. Check out Trick Eye Museum, as fun it can be for kids, adults too enjoy this very place.

12. Punggol Waterway Park - Punggol Waterway Park is kids friendly and family tourist destination in Singapore. This park consists of four themed areas allowing people to have a leisure time around the promenade. The themes that these park offers are Nature Cove, which allows the visitors to relax and sightsee the scenic view of the Waterway. Green Gallery is filled with lush flora and fauna in the park. A stroll here will make you admire the beautiful mature trees. Recreation Zone is a great place to be with the family with activities like sand and water play to make your day fun. There is also a fitness corner in this zone that suits everyone. Heritage Zone is yet another stop where you can walk along the old Punggol Kampong which is the last surviving village in Singapore.

13. Pulao Ubin - A trip to Pulau Ubin will give you a different feeling. This small island located in the north east of Singapore is one of the two remaining kampongs, the first being Kampong Buangkok. This island may not be the place to be for beach seekers but it has a thing or two for everyone. Pulau Ubin has lush greenery and abundant wildlife creating the best place for travel photographers and nature lovers. The place has many trails; one such Sensory Trail has tags of unique flora along the 1.5 kilometres stretch. Pekan Quarry and Butterfly Hill will give the insight to appreciate nature more. For adventure explorer, Pulau Ubin has Chek Jawa wetlands and boardwalk. A walk along the 1.1-kilometre boardwalk allows the onlookers to see marine wildlife. Whereas the Jejawi Tower allows having a panoramic view of the island and it’s a perfect place for bird watchers. Pulau Ubin also has something for thrill seekers. You can cycle along the Ubin’s biking trails that vary from moderate to difficult tracks. A visit to German girl shrine is also worthy and Kayak through the mangroves will give you an unimaginable experience.

14. Clarke Quay - Singapore apart from its day breaks and thrilling activities is a place for the night crawlers. Clarke Quay is a nightlife destination in Singapore that is packed with food joints, loud pubs, rooftop bars and spirited discotheques. This place is thriving with madness and enjoyment and a lot of travellers’ even locals consider this hotspot to spend an eventful evening. As you stroll alongside the buzzing streets, prepare to get dazed with all the neon lights, delicious food, and reflection of the skyscrapers on the glittering Singapore River. Clarke Quay also has something for the adventure buffs, bungee jumping at ‘G-Max Reverse Bungy’ will thug your heart as you soar 60 feet into the air at a speed of 200 km/hour. This place guarantees you to have a wonderful time during your Singapore trip.

15. Orchard Road - During a visit to Singapore, Orchard Road is the famous halting point for all the shopping aficionados. You will find this place heavily packed with the latest fashion and multiple stores. In this world-class city, Orchard Road is a great place to start a shopping spree a sites installed a 22 malls and six department stores. You can find it difficult to traverse through all the stores without having to stop and shop. Orchard Road is one of the major tourist attractions in Singapore and apart from having big fashion labels (Prada, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Gucci, Giorgio Armani and Dior), there are also four movie theatres. So, while your lady goes off for shopping, you can relax and watch a movie in an IMAX, the place also includes a KTV karaoke.




For more information, you can leave us with your comment in our comment section or you can mail @ onepointsolutions6@gmail.com

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Saturday, February 3, 2018



About Manali

Manali literally means the 'Home of Manu'. Legend has it that when a flood deluged the earth, Manu and the gods were towed to dry ground by a giant fish, which was the seventh `avatar' of the god Vishnu. The area where Manu eventually found refuge was Manali. He then came to Manali and recreated human life. Thus, the area of Manali is sacred and Hindus treat the temples over here as pilgrimage and its name finds mention in various epics, the Ramayana and the Mahabharata as well as Vishnu Purana.

SIGHTSEEING


The Mall Road (1.5 km.)


The Mall or main road of Manali is the hub of activity in this tourist town, lined with hotels, restaurants, shops, the bus station and many travel agencies. Though it carries the same British epithet as its counterpart in Shimla, the Mall of Manali has an entirely different character from the colonial flavour of the former. It is more of a busy commercial street with modern concrete blocks of hotels that spills over with tourists in the peak season. Most of the hotels overlooking the foaming Beas River, however, do offer pleasant views of the valley, green terraced fields and the surrounding orchards.


Manalsu Nala


To get a more authentic flavour of the area, take a half-hour walk from the Mall across the Manalsu Nala to reach the village of old Manali. Also known as Manaligarh, the village has a ruined fort and a cluster of houses built in the Pahari style - with heavy stone roofs and wooden balconies projecting out of the first floor. According to popular belief, it is here that Manu, the lawmaker lived around the 2nd century BC. His treatise, the 'Manusmriti' is the foundations of Hindu law and of the rigid caste system based on varna or profession. Considered one of the most orthodox Hindu texts with strict role definitions based on gender and class, the Manusmriti continues to be followed by many devout Hindus even today. In the centre of the village is the Manu Maharishi temple, a relatively new shrine dedicated to Manu. The village itself is an idyllic break from the rush of main Manali, surrounded by terraced maize fields and apple orchards. There are several guesthouses and cafes lining the path to the village.

Hadimba Devi Temple (1 km.)


Hadimba or Dhungiri temple in Manali is one of the most important temples in the region. This four-story wooden temple is located in the middle of a forest called the Dhungiri Van Vihar a 2 km walk from the Tourist office in Manali. Maharaja Bahadur Singh built the present wooden pagoda-like temple in 1553 after forest fires burned down earlier structures. Standing on a stone platform surrounded by old deodar trees, the three-tiered temple is crowned with pennants, brass bells and a trident. Carvings of animals, plants and folk deities adorn the temple while hunting trophies hang over its entrance.
Inside the shrine is the brass icon of the goddess, surprisingly tiny compared to the huge temple structure and the legendary prowess associated with her. The shrine is within a natural cave formation dominated by huge rock. A set of enlarged footprints on the rocks is believed to be of Hadimba, herself. In mid-July, the idol from old Manali is brought to this temple for a major festival. As part of the frenzied celebrations, several animals including a buffalo and a goat are sacrificed to the goddess. The blood falling on the stones is channelled to the mouth of goddess Hadimba. Not for the faint-hearted, this ancient ritual draws large crowds, along with some pickpockets who take advantage of the spellbound mobs.

Gadhan Thekchoking Gompa (2 km.)


This Gompa dominates the Tibetan area around the bottom of the Mall in Manali. The Tibetan refugees built the Gompa in the late 1960's. The Gompa is covered with brightly coloured frescoes and a mid-size Buddhist statue. It also carries a list of the martyrs killed in the occupation of Tibet from 1987 to 1989. Inside the brightly painted prayer hall is a statue of Shakyamuni (the form of Buddha). The monastery is maintained through donations and the sale of carpets woven by the lamas within the temple workshop. A smaller gompa near the market has a large gold-faced image of Buddha, which is best viewed from its first-floor verandah. Monks can be seen printing prayer flags on the open terrace.

Temple Of Manu (1 km.)


Slippery stones paths lead through the old village houses up to the temple of Manu. Manali is named after the sage Manu who meditated when he came in this area.

Tibetan Temple (2 km.)


Tibetans have a base in Manali too. There is a large modern Tibetan temple to the South of the bus stand and also a small handicrafts centre.

Old Manali (3 km.)


The old Manali area is located some 3-km from the present day Manali. The old Manali is covered with guesthouses, which look ancient now, and orchards where the livestock move at will.

Vashishta Hot Sulphur Springs (4.5 km.)


This small village near Manali is famous for its scenic beauty. The village has a temple dedicated to Lord Rama and Vashishta Muni. The village has some hot water springs, which are said to carry medicinal properties. It is a picturesque little place, 3-km out of Manali but on foot, the distance is a bit shorter.

Mountaineering Institute (6 km.)


The Mountaineering Institute located at Manali provides training facilities for basic and advanced climbing both for Indian nationals and foreigners. This institute also conducts other adventurous sports activities like high altitude trekking, minor mountaineering, rock-climbing, skiing, and high altitude rescue and relief courses. The institute has sufficient lodging and boarding arrangements and equipment can be hired for trekking purposes.

EXCURSIONS FROM MANALI


Rohtang Pass (50 km.)


Rohtang Pass is the highest point, 4,112m, on the Manali-Keylong road, 51-km from Manali town. It provides a wide panoramic view of mountains rising far above clouds, which is a sight truly breath-taking.

Arjun Gufa (5 km.)


On the left bank of the Beas, 5-km from Manali near the village of Prini is the 'Arjun Gufa' or the cave of Arjuna. In here Arjuna practised austerities to get Pashupata Ashtra or weapon from Lord Indra.

Beas Kund (50 km.)


It is the source of river Beas, at the Rohtang Pass and is easily accessible. The great sage, Vyas performed `Tapa' here during the Mahabharat times. The place is still allowed by the celestial light. It was because of this that the river got the present name of Beas.

Jagatsukh Temple (6 km.)


It is one of the biggest villages in Kullu district. About 6-km from Manali, Jagatsukh is famous for its Shiva temple that is built in "shikhara" style and nearby is the old and interesting Devi Sharvati temple.

Kothi (12 km.)


It is a pretty little village, 12-km from Manali on the Keylong road at the foot of Rohtang Pass. There are very fine views from Kothi, and the Beas River flows through a very deep and narrow gorge at this point. The well-situated Public Works Department (PWD) Resthouse is a popular place for overnight stays. Close to the rest house is an awe-inspiring gorge where Beas enters a chasm about 61m deep and just a few metres broad.

Solang Nullah (14 km.)


14-km northwest of Manali in the Solang Valley, this place offers Himachal Pradesh's best ski slopes. The Mountaineering and Allied Sports Institute operates a 300m high ski lift and the month of February is the best month to ski over here. HPTDC runs seven-day package for ski courses with accommodation in the Hotel Rohtang Manaslu in Manali. Courses are also offered by the Mountaineering and Allied Sports Institute and the North Face Ski School.

Rahalla Falls (16 km.)


About 16-km from Manali and 4-km away from Kothi, at the start of the climb to the Rohtang Pass, are the beautiful Rahalla Falls at an altitude of 2,501m.

Naggar (28 km.)


On the left bank of the Beas and about three hundred metres above the river, Naggar is delightfully situated on a wooded slope and commands an extensive view, especially of the north-west of the valley. It is an excellent place for a longer stay. Naggar was the capital of the Kullu Rajas for about 1,400 years. There are a large number of famous temples in and around Naggar. Artist Nicholas Roerich's art gallery is also worth a visit. Cars and jeeps can easily go up to the Naggar Castle, which is now Himachal Tourism's well-furnished Hotel Castle.

Manikaran (45 km.)


On the trekking route to Pulga and Pin Parvati pass, Manikaran is famous for its hot springs. Thousands of people take a dip in its hot waters. The water is so hot that dal (pulses); rice etc. can be boiled in it. It is also a well-known pilgrimage centre and there is an ancient Hindu temple and a gurudwara here. According to a legend, Manikaran is also associated with Lord Shiva and his divine consort, Parvati, who lost and recovered her earring here.

Bijli Mahadev Temple

The Bijli Mahadev temple one of the most striking temples is set on a spur and is famous for its 60 ft high staff, which periodically attracts lightning that shatters the Shivalinga. Each time this happens, it is pieced together by the temple priest.

Kasol


Situated on the banks of Parvati river, Kasol in the Parvati valley makes a good holiday destination. Charmingly located in an open space, which slopes down to a broad expanse of clear white sand at the edge of the river. The place is known for trout fishing.

Malana


28 km. up to Naggar by bus and then 20 km. on foot. A little ahead of the beautiful Chandrakhani pass lies the tiny village of Malana, famous for the temple of Jamlu and its distinct social and cultural life. Reputed to be the oldest democracy in the world in existence where all the inhabitants of the village take part in managing its affairs. An exciting place for trekking.

ADVENTURE SPORTS


Rafting


The Beas River flowing through Kullu valley is suitable for not only white water rafting but is ideal for canoeing and kayaking too. Open from May to September.

Skiing


Near Manali, there are some slopes, which have been rated the best for skiing in the world. The Solang Nullah, Patalsu, Kothi, Marhi and Rohtang slopes are very good for skiing in the winters as well as in summers.

Heli-Skiing


For high mountain thrills, perhaps nothing can surpass the magic of heli-skiing. The sport is available in the area to abound by the Hanuman Tibba, Rohtang Pass, Deo Tibba and Chanderkhani Pass near Manali.

Manali Packages 


Total Tour Package cost@ 13,000/-For 2 Adult

Hotel in Use:- Budget Hotel
Manali: Hotel New Harmony Inn/Hotel Sambala Manali, Hotel Ridge view /Suraj Cottage


Total Tour Package cost @15,500/-For 2 Adult

Hotel in Use:- Deluxe Hotel 
Hotel Monal  /Khushboo Resort, Hotel Out town/Hotel Manali Palace 


Total Tour Package cost @ 17,500/-For 2 Adult

Hotel in Use:-  Super Deluxe 
Manali: Hotel Himgiri Manali /Hotel Snow Country/ Hotel Sitara international 


Total Tour Package cost  19,500/-For 2 Adult

Hotel in Use:-  Luxury hotel
Manali: Victory Resort /Prini Place /Snow Park /Hotel White Stone



Package Inclusions:-

•  Delhi - Manali - Delhi Ac Luxury Volvo Bus  Tickets
•  3 Night Accommodation in Deluxe Room 
•  Pick up and Drop from Manali Volvo Bus Stand to Hotel
•  Welcome drink on arrival
•  3 Day Morning Bed Tea, Breakfast and Dinner
•  One Candle light Dinner. 
•  Free Entry discotheque (Out town/Himgiri)
•  10% discount in laundry services. 
•  Half Day Sightseeing of Local Manali by Individual Car
•  One Full Day Sightseeing of Solnag valley  by Sharing  car
•  One Full Day Sightseeing of Kullu - Manikaran by Sharing  Car
•  No any Hidden charge.


If you want to know more or want to have the blog like this then please do write to us with your valuable feedback or suggestion, We thanks our readers for reading this blog, I hope this blog has given you the relevant information which you might have been looking for? If you like this blog then we would request you to share, like and comment and please do subscribe our blog channel.


Friday, February 2, 2018

The Taj Mahal, Agra (INDIA)

Today we will talk about the history and some major facts of India’s Taj Mahal which is one of the 7 wonders of the world. Taj Mahal has also been declared as World Heritage by UNESCO which is why millions of travellers across the world visit to see this monument. When we talk about Taj Mahal, it is widely considered one of the most beautiful and romantic buildings in the world. We can say that Taj Mahal was built to honour the favourite wife of an emperor.




History of Taj Mahal

As far as the history of Taj Mahal is concerned it is a mausoleum of the Queen called "Mumtaz Mahal" named (Arjumand Bano Begum) which is splendidly created by King Called "Shah Jahan" ( 5th Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty) in her memory, who died in 1631. Like many of his predecessors, Shah Jahan married several wives over the course of his adult life. Although Shah Jahan spread his heart around, none of these ladies found quite the same favour as his third wife (but first love), Arjumand Banu Begum, more famously known as Mumtaz Mahal. Their union lasted 19 years and led to the birth of 14 children. Complications during the birth of the final child led to Mahal’s untimely passing at the age of 39. Shah Jahan was so stricken by the loss of his longtime companion that he decided to memorialize Mahal with a spectacular tomb. The construction of Taj Mahal started in 1631 A.D and It took 22 years to get complete and was completed in 1653 A.D. As per the google search the total built-in cost of Taj Mahal in 1631 was 32 million Indian rupees and cost estimate in 2015 would be 52.8 billion Indian rupees.

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Construction and Foundation 

Taj Mahal was constructed by architect Ustad Ahmad Called "Lahori" and his team member of 22000 workers including labours, painters, stone cutters, embroidery artists and many others musicians. The complete monument is entirely built with white marble brought from all over India and Asia. There were around 1000 elephants who handled the transportation of heavy building materials used during the two-decade construction of this hardcore project.

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Architecture

The dimensions on which Taj Mahal situated is around 170000 sq. m complex; 57 m at the base; 68 m in height and raised platform height 6 m. The height of Taj Mahal is 73 metres, it may sound weird to you all but it is true that the Qutub Minar is smaller than the Taj Mahal. The Delhi’s monument Qutub Minar is 72.5 meters tall whereas the Taj Mahal is 73meters tall. The Four sides of Taj Mahal i.e 4 Minars were made perfectly identical to same height i.e 4o meters, creating an astonishingly mirrored image on each side, to give it all look same from all sides. Taj Mahal is surrounded by gardens, buildings, mosques, fountains, guest houses making up of total 17 hectares of land. Construction of the Taj Mahal started in the year 1632. Around 22,000 masons, stonecutters, calligraphers and artisans, from all over India and Central Asia were employed during the construction period of 22 years. The marble used for the building was sourced from various parts of India and around 1000 elements were employed for this purpose. A board of architects oversaw the design elements under imperial supervision. The main tomb took 10 years to build and other ancillary buildings took another 12 years to complete. Taj Mahal is part of an elaborate complex consisting of a decorative gateway, a beautifully designed garden, a wonderful water system and a mosque. The complex is situated on the southern banks of river Yamuna. The complex stretches in a south to north incline towards the river and is constructed in steps.

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Calligraphy

Exterior of the Taj Mahal

The central focus of the complex is the Tomb structure. Made completely out of white marble, its beauty lies in the symmetry of its architecture. The structure is situated on a raised square plinth, also made of white marble, at a height of 50 m from the river level, at one end of the complex. The tomb itself is situated at the center of the plinth, framed by four equidistant minarets. The Taj Mahal is a square structure with sides measuring 55 m. The minarets are spread at a distance of 41.75 m from the tomb wall and have a height of 39.62 m. There is a bulbous central dome in the main building, 18.28 m in diameter and 73 m in height. The dome is elevated from the top of the building by a 7 m high cylindrical base. It is decorated at its top by lotus motif and ends in a gilded finial topped with the Islamic half-moon. The spherical and grand aspect of the central dome is emphasized by incorporation of smaller domes on both sides in the form of chhatris, also capped in gilded finials. Each minaret is divided into three equal segments by two balconies and has an octagonal base. The delicate curve of the dome is emphasized by the tapering structure and slightly angular placement of the minarets. The entrance to the main tomb is framed by a huge arched vault or Iwan which in turn is again framed by two similar but smaller arches on each side. These arches indicate stacked balconies along two different levels. This is called pishtaqs, which is replicated on all the eight edges of the building affording it another dimension of symmetry. The exteriors of the Taj are inlaid with intricate decorations. Generously inlaid with precious gemstones like opals, lapis lazuli and jade, the decorations offer stunning flashes of colour against a white background.  Stucco and paintings cover the exterior walls along with calligraphy of verses from Quran or excerpts from poems in black marble. Murals of herringbone inlays and marble jaalis, mosaics of coloured stones in geometric patterns along with abstract tessellations cover the exterior floors and surfaces.

Interior of the Taj Mahal

The interior of Taj Mahal is dominated by a cavernous octagonal central chamber with eight smaller chambers radiating from it. The smaller chambers are levelled across two floors making a total of 16 such niches. The central chamber is the main funerary chamber housing the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The two ornate marble cenotaphs are enclosed within a marble screen and face the south. The actual sarcophagi are housed below the tomb is a relatively simple crypt. Although Islam prohibits elaborate decoration of tombs, Shah Jahan flamboyantly overlooked the dictate and commissioned opulent detailing of the interior surfaces. Inlays of Pietra dura and lapidary adorn the floors and works on the walls and floors. Copious amounts of gemstones were used for the design along with coloured stones. Highly polished surfaces reflect the light filtered through marble latticework in the windows and arches. Calligraphic inscriptions of the 99 names of God is carved on the tombs itself and on Shah Jahan’s tomb an addition passage has been inscribed in impeccable calligraphy reading "He travelled from this world to the banquet-hall of Eternity on the night of the twenty-sixth of the month of Rajab, in the year 1076 Hijri.

The breathtaking calligraphy written on the main gate is actually the 99 names of Allah and countless beautifully printed lines of Muslim scripture line the walls of the Taj Mahal, each of which was transcribed from the Quran under the supervision of head calligrapher Abd-al Haqq, known professionally as Amanat Khan Shirazi. Abd-al Haqq also received attribution for his calligraphy, an exceptionally rare opportunity for the era.

Historic Monuments inside Taj Mahal

The Garden (Mughal Garden) at the Taj Mahal

The garden is an intricate part of Mughal mausoleums and is commonly known as Charbagh. Raised red sandstone pathways divide the Mughal garden into four segments which are in turn fractioned into 16 symmetrical sections. A raised square marble pool is situated midway between the Taj Mahal and the Entrance. The Hawd al-Kawthar or Tank of Abundance positioned on the north-south axis offer a beautiful reflection of the Taj in all its glory. Various fruit-bearing trees and Cyprus trees symbolizing life and death respectively are arranged in symmetrical equidistant patterns along the raised central pathway. The garden is designed in such a way that it offers unhindered view of the Taj from any random point.

Other Buildings in the Taj Complex

Every element of the Taj complex was designed to uphold the majesty and beauty of the Taj Mahal. The main entrance gateway or Darwaza-e-Rauza is constructed with red sandstone and is designed in such a way that standing outside the archway one cannot see the Taj, but upon entering it manifests offering a breathtaking effect.

The mosque on the western side of the Taj Mahal and the Nakkar Khana or guest house on the eastern side are made with red sandstone. They are mirror images of each other in design, which in Mughal architectural terms is called Jawab, and enhance the symmetry of the Taj along with emphasizing the translucent beauty of the white marble structure.


Taj Mahal - Myths & Legends

Several myths surround the Taj Mahal. The most widespread of them is that after completion of construction, Shah Jahan ordered the thumbs of the architects and workers to be cut of so that they cannot reproduce the work they did for him. however, this does not have any historical evidence. There is also the myth of Shah Jahan commissioning a Black Taj Mahal but was unable to finish it since his rule was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb. Some historians believe that the ruins excavated in the Mehtab Bagh, situated on the opposite bank of river Yamuna, are the incomplete remains of the structure owing to its similarity with Taj Mahal’s symmetrical architecture. An Indian writer, P. N. Oak claimed that the Taj Mahal was built on the site of a Shiv Temple called Tejo Mahalaya that was originally built by a Hindu king Parmar Dev. However, this claim was dismissed by the Supreme Court of India despite petitions for excavations. Last eight years of Shah Jahan was spent in confinement in the Shah Burj of the Agra Fort. It is said that he spent his days gazing towards the Taj Mahal from a small jharokha in his cell and remembering his beloved Mumtaz Mahal.

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If you want to know more or want to have blog like this then please do write to us with your valuable feedback or suggestion, We thanks our readers for reading this blog, I hope this blog has given you the relevant information which you might have been looking for? If you like this blog then we would request you to share, like and comment and please do subscribe our blog channel.




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